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This month, we focus on breast health.  Scheduling a mammogram is important for both men and women.  Just like women, men can develop breast cancer.  However, it is not usually recommended for men to get a mammogram unless there is a family history of breast cancer.  On the contrary, it is recommended that women get a mammogram by the age of 50 and then routinely every two years.  Mammography is used for early detection of breast cancer. 

 

During a mammogram, the breasts are compressed between two firm surfaces.  The compression spreads out the breast tissue making it easier to see any abnormalities on an X-ray.  The X-ray captures black and white images that the doctor will examine to check for breast cancer.  Some people say that the compression might hurt a little, but it is what is necessary to get a clear picture of the inside of your breasts and the compression only lasts for a few seconds.  Within two weeks, your doctor will give you your breast examination results.   If a lump is found in your breast, your doctor will schedule a diagnostic mammogram to have more pictures taken. 

 

It is recommended that you do not schedule a mammogram right before or during your menstrual cycle.  Your doctor will provide you with instructions on what to do to prepare for the appointment.

Doctors use the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) to describe findings on a mammogram.  The results will be categorized by number.  The mammogram report will also include an assessment of breast density.  Breast density is a description of how much fibrous and glandular tissue is in your breasts.  The denser the breast, the harder it can be to see abnormal areas on a mammogram. 

 

You should perform self-checks of your breast to check for any lumps or abnormalities and report anything of concern to your doctor.  Contact your doctor to see if it is time for you to schedule a mammogram.  Take care of yourself.  Early detection is important.

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To learn more about Mammography, Watch this YouTube video: (parental advisory; breast exposure)

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By: Dietra Myers