GOOD HEALTH & WELLNESS
CERVICAL CANCER AWARENESS
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix. The cervix is in the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Different strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in causing most cervical cancer. You can get tested for cervical cancer by screening tests from an OB/GYN and you can also receive a vaccine that protects against HPV infection.
When exposed to HPV, the body's immune system typically prevents the virus from doing harm. However, the virus can survive for years, contributing to the process that causes some cervical cells to become cancer cells.
Early-stage cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms.
The signs and symptoms of more-advanced cervical cancer include:
Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause.
Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor.
Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.
If you experience any of these symptoms, see your OB/GYN.
There are two types of cervical cancer:
The type of cervical cancer will help to determine the best prognosis and treatment. The main types of cervical cancer are:
1. Squamous cell carcinoma. This type of cervical cancer begins in the thin, flat cells (squamous cells) lining the outer part of the cervix, which projects into the vagina. Most cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.
2. Adenocarcinoma. This type of cervical cancer begins in the column-shaped glandular cells that line the cervical canal.
To reduce your risk of cervical cancer:
Ask your doctor about the HPV vaccine. Receiving a vaccination to prevent HPV infection may reduce your risk of cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers. Make sure you first, ask your doctor whether an HPV vaccine is appropriate for you.
Have routine Pap tests. Pap tests can detect precancerous conditions of the cervix, so they can be monitored or treated in order to prevent cervical cancer. Most medical organizations suggest beginning routine Pap tests at age 21 and repeating them annually, or more frequent if needed.
Practice safe sex. Reduce your risk of cervical cancer by taking measures to prevent sexually transmitted infections, such as using a condom every time you have sex and limiting the number of sexual partners you have.
Don't smoke. If you don't smoke, don't start. If you do smoke, talk to your doctor about strategies to help you quit.
Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable. Whether you're looking for ways to prevent cervical cancer, want to find out about screening options, or if you are diagnosed with this type of cancer, or just have questions about living as a survivor, consult with your OB/GYN.
Source:
By Dietra Myers